| Proper 
                              identification 
                              is important 
                              – 
                              but collecting 
                              data is 
                              even more 
                              so | 
                           
                         
                      
                     Good labels are 
                        as important 
                        as the shells 
                        themselves. It 
                        makes no sense 
                        to throw a bunch 
                        of shells into 
                        a cabinet without 
                        any data, unless 
                        you want them 
                        for decoration 
                        only. Collectors 
                        should always 
                        try to obtain 
                        and keep as much 
                        information about 
                        their specimens 
                        as possible. 
                        This will certainly 
                        raise the value 
                        of the collection 
                        – not only 
                        monetary but 
                        scientifically 
                        also.
                     For example, 
                        let’s consider 
                        a landsnail specimen 
                        collected in 
                        downtown Rio 
                        de Janeiro in 
                        1900. Of course, 
                        today you won’t 
                        find there a 
                        single living 
                        shell (or any 
                        living animal 
                        except for pigeons 
                        and rats…), 
                        but the record 
                        from a wisely 
                        kept label secured 
                        the information, 
                        so that future 
                        generations will 
                        know the location 
                        of that species 
                        in the past. 
                     Below is a list 
                        of important 
                        information which 
                        should be on 
                        a label – 
                        it may look like 
                        too much, but 
                        it will be worth 
                        the extra work 
                        some day. 
                     
                        - Family, 
                           species name 
                           and author.
 
                        - Exact 
                           location - 
                           avoid imprecise 
                           location such 
                           as “next 
                           to house”, 
                           preferably 
                           beach or city 
                           name, not 
                           forgetting 
                           to include 
                           the country 
                           (not everyone 
                           knows all 
                           the names 
                           of cities 
                           in Iceland…). 
                           You may add 
                           other information 
                           as “on 
                           the left side 
                           of beach”.
 
                        - Habitat 
                           – under 
                           rocks, sand, 
                           depth, etc
 
                        - Bibliography 
                           – people 
                           may want to 
                           know where 
                           you got that 
                           identification.
 
                        - Collector’s 
                           name
 
                        - Source 
                           - donation 
                           from collector, 
                           dealer’s 
                           name, bought 
                           at shell show, 
                           trip, etc.
 
                        - Collecting 
                           date
 
                        - Acquisition 
                           date (when 
                           you acquired 
                           it, if different 
                           from the collecting 
                           date)
 
                        - Size 
                           – important 
                           in the event 
                           you get more 
                           specimens 
                           and they get 
                           mixed in the 
                           same drawer 
                           or box
 
                        - Special 
                           features – 
                           color, exceptional 
                           size, pattern, 
                           etc.
 
                        - Value 
                           – yes, 
                           one day someone 
                           may be interested 
                           in purchasing 
                           your collection 
                           and it will 
                           be good to 
                           know how much 
                           you have invested 
                           there. Use 
                           average prices 
                           for self-collected 
                           specimens 
                           for valuation 
                           purposes.
 
                      
                       
                     PS. The label 
                        illustrated here 
                        was from Bunnie 
                        Cook’s 
                        collection. It 
                        is from 1990 
                        and one of our 
                        first labels 
                        – and no, 
                        I don’t 
                        miss hand-written 
                        labels… 
                        
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