| Piauí, 
                              Brazil 
                              - January 
                              2005 | 
                           
                         
                      
                     
                      
                         
                             | 
                         
                         
                           | Carlos 
                              Henckes 
                              holding 
                              a Cyclodontina | 
                         
                         
                             | 
                             | 
                         
                      
                     Expedition 
                     members: Andre de 
                     Luca and Carlos 
                     Henckes 
                     In a country as 
                     large as a continent 
                     like Brazil, one 
                     can be sure that 
                     many parts remain 
                     unexplored. The 
                     most populated parts 
                     are well known, 
                     but certain places 
                     are still virgin. 
                     Our destination 
                     was Piaui State, 
                     located in the extreme 
                     northern part of 
                     Brazil, 5,000 kilometers 
                     from São 
                     Paulo State where 
                     we live. 
                     Its 
                        coastline is 
                        only 70 kilometers, 
                        very small compared 
                        to its size - 
                        the larger portion 
                        is located inland. 
                        We arrived at 
                        the end of January, 
                        during what is 
                        called "winter" 
                        - not because 
                        of the temperature 
                        (around 34°C 
                        - 93° F) 
                        - but because 
                        of the rainy 
                        season. However, 
                        it was very dry 
                        and it got even 
                        drier when we 
                        got to the coast, 
                        which was very 
                        bad for our hope 
                        of finding land 
                        snails. The few 
                        rivers we crossed 
                        were nearly dry, 
                        and the few places 
                        were we saw water 
                        were very dirty 
                        because of wild 
                        animals wallowing. 
                      
                        Our first target 
                        was Luis Correa, 
                        a very poor place 
                        which seemed 
                        as though it 
                        had been hit 
                        by a tsunami. 
                        They have huge 
                        problems with 
                        sand dunes encroaching 
                        on the city and 
                        many people simply 
                        abandoned their 
                        houses to try 
                        for a better 
                        life somewhere 
                        else. We arrived 
                        at night so we 
                        were very anxious 
                        to get into our 
                        wetsuits for 
                        snorkeling. In 
                        the morning we 
                        went straight 
                        to the beach: 
                        no places for 
                        snorkeling, no 
                        rocks, corals 
                        or elevation. 
                        So we went to 
                        the fishermen 
                        hoping that they 
                        would take for 
                        dredging.  
                      
                        Although the 
                        fishing season 
                        was closed - 
                        meaning that 
                        they were not 
                        allowed to earn 
                        money fishing 
                        - it was quite 
                        difficult to 
                        convince someone 
                        to take us. Some 
                        of them were 
                        painting their 
                        boats, others 
                        were simply doing 
                        nothing in the 
                        sun. Finally 
                        we f ound 
                        one nice guy 
                        who agreed to 
                        go out the next 
                        morning. 
                      
                        We left early 
                        in the morning 
                        and sailed for 
                        one hour. Already 
                        on the first 
                        dredge, we found 
                        some interesting 
                        shells and gathered 
                        around 150 liters 
                        of material, 
                        enough to keep 
                        us busy the whole 
                        night. 
                      
                      
                         
                             
                              'Bastarda' 
                              boat  | 
                         
                      
                      
                     We 
                     tried to go to south 
                     hoping to find a 
                     place to snorkel 
                     but the only thing 
                     we saw was sand. 
                     We did some low 
                     tide collecting, 
                     found some common 
                     but interesting 
                     shells such as Naticas, 
                     Hastulas, Murex, 
                     Donax and other 
                     small shells.  
                      
                        We booked another 
                        dredging trip, 
                        but the navy 
                        officers came 
                        and told us that 
                        we wouldn't be 
                        allowed to go 
                        out again that 
                        day. Since it 
                        was raining, 
                        we took our car 
                        and tried to 
                        find a good spot 
                        for landshells, 
                        which we did: 
                        we found some 
                        Cyclodontina 
                        sectilabris, 
                        Biotocus cumingii, 
                        Sairostoma perplexum, 
                        Rhinus cf. taipuensis 
                        and other small 
                        species. 
                      
                        On our last day, 
                        we were allowed 
                        to go out on 
                        the boat again 
                        and we asked 
                        to go to some 
                        place where the 
                        bottom had coral 
                        rubble so the 
                        material would 
                        be different. 
                        The sea was very 
                        rough, making 
                        our dredging 
                        very difficult 
                        and messing up 
                        our stomachs. 
                        Luckily we had 
                        hired some more 
                        fishermen to 
                        help us with 
                        the hard task 
                        of pulling the 
                        dredge and dealing 
                        with cables. 
                        The last thing 
                        we wanted was 
                        to sort shells 
                        mixed with our 
                        dinner from the 
                        previous night! 
                         
                      
                        The results were 
                        satisfactory 
                        considering the 
                        places and conditions 
                        we found. At 
                        least we got 
                        some very nice 
                        shells! 
                      
                     Translated 
                        by John Wolff 
                     
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